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        <h1>01-名词解释</h1>
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      <h1 id="解释名词"><a href="#解释名词" class="headerlink" title="解释名词"></a>解释名词</h1><h2 id="Computer"><a href="#Computer" class="headerlink" title="Computer"></a>Computer</h2><p>A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.</p>
<p>计算机是一个可以通过计算机编程自动进行一些列算术或逻辑运算的机器。</p>
<h2 id="Computer-Science"><a href="#Computer-Science" class="headerlink" title="Computer Science"></a>Computer Science</h2><p>Computer science is the study of computation and information.</p>
<p>计算机科学是关于计算和信息的一门学科。</p>
<h2 id="Software"><a href="#Software" class="headerlink" title="Software"></a>Software</h2><p>Computer software, or simply software, is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work.</p>
<p>计算机软件是一系列数据和指令的集合，告诉计算机应当如何运转。</p>
<h2 id="Software-Engineering"><a href="#Software-Engineering" class="headerlink" title="Software Engineering"></a>Software Engineering</h2><p>Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering approaches to the development of software.</p>
<p>软件工程是工程方法在软件开发中的系统应用。</p>
<h2 id="Alan-Turing"><a href="#Alan-Turing" class="headerlink" title="Alan Turing"></a>Alan Turing</h2><p>Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.</p>
<p>Alan Turing (1912.6.23-1954.6.7) 是一位英国数学家、计算机科学家、逻辑学家、密码学家、哲学家和理论生物学家。</p>
<h2 id="Moore’s-Law"><a href="#Moore’s-Law" class="headerlink" title="Moore’s Law"></a>Moore’s Law</h2><p>Moore’s law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years.</p>
<p>摩尔定律表明密集集成电路中的晶体管数量大约两年增加一倍。</p>


      

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            <time datetime="2020-09-08T14:16:52.158Z" itemprop="datePublished">
              2020-09-08
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